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What are the benefits of 2-piece forged wheels?

Recently, two piece forged wheels are more and more popular in daily life. A two piece wheel have rims fabricated separately from the center and then fastened together with bolts. It is convenient to use a complicated finish since the barrel and the center are separated. The shape is also more complicated and changeable, more fashionable. Besides, through the different sizes of rims and spokes, it is possible to match the specifications of a variety of hubs to meet the needs of customers.

DH wheel is the forged wheels manufacturer which can custom made for customer to fit their requirements.We could show yousome types of 2-piece forged wheels.

2 piece forged wheels

All the 2 piece wheels can be custom made 18-22 inch,andthe wheels size and color can be customized.



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What is finish of forged wheel?

The finish of a forged wheel refers to the final surface treatment or coating applied to the wheel after it has been forged, machined, and polished. This finish determines the wheel's appearance, durability, and resistance to environmental factors such as corrosion, UV rays, and wear. Forged wheels are typically made from high-strength aluminum alloys, and the finish enhances both their aesthetic appeal and functional performance.

Types of Finishes for Forged Wheels:
1.Polished Finish:
A high-gloss, mirror-like finish achieved by buffing the wheel's surface.

Offers a luxurious look but requires regular maintenance to prevent oxidation.

Polished forged wheels rims

2.Painted Finish:
A layer of paint is applied to the wheel, available in various colors and textures (gloss, matte, or satin).

Provides good protection and customization options.

Black full painting car wheels

3.Powder-Coated Finish:
A dry powder is electrostatically applied and then cured under heat to form a hard, durable coating.

Known for its resistance to chipping, scratching, and fading.

Golden 5 holes 19 inch wheels

4.Machined Finish:
The wheel is precision-machined to create a smooth, shiny surface, often with a clear coat for protection.

Highlights the wheel's design and craftsmanship.

BMW machined face 20 inch wheel

5.Chrome Finish:
A layer of chromium is electroplated onto the wheel, creating a highly reflective, mirror-like surface.

Luxurious and durable but prone to peeling if not properly maintained.

High quality chrome aluminum alloy wheels

6.Satin or Matte Finish:
A non-reflective, smooth finish achieved through bead blasting or specialized coatings.
Modern and understated, with better resistance to visible scratches.

Replica forged wheels for Tesla car


Importance of Finish
Aesthetic Appeal: The finish enhances the wheel's appearance, making it a key element of the vehicle's overall design.

Protection: Finishing protects the wheel.


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What is the advantage of forged wheel?

Forged wheels are a premium choice for those seeking high performance, durability,lighter,and aesthetic appeal in their vehicles. Unlike cast wheels, which are made by pouring molten metal into molds, forged wheels are created by applying intense pressure to a solid piece of metal, usually aluminum or aluminum alloys.

1.Lightweight and Performance Benefits
One of the main advantages of forged wheels is their lightweight design. The forging process eliminates internal air pockets, creating a denser, stronger structure. This reduces the overall weight of the wheel, which improves vehicle performance in several ways. Lighter wheels reduce the rotational mass, leading to better acceleration, quicker braking, and enhanced handling.

2.Increased Strength and Durability
Forged wheels are significantly stronger than cast wheels due to their solid, uniform structure. The forging process aligns the metal’s grain, enhancing its strength and resistance to deformation. This makes forged wheels moreimpact-resistant andless likely to crack or warp under pressure. This strength is especially important in high-stress conditions, such as racing or driving on rough roads. Forged wheels are better equipped to withstand potholes, curbs, and heavy braking, offering longer-lasting performance and greater safety.

3.Aestheticand Customization
Another key advantage of forged wheels is theiraesthetic flexibility. The forging process allows for more intricate designs and finer detailing, which makes it easier to create wheels with custom shapes and finishes.

22 inch alloy rims manufacturer

4.Long-Term Cost Effectiveness
While forged wheels come at a higher upfront cost, they offer better value over time. Their superior strength and durability mean they are less likely to need replacement due to cracking or wear. Additionally, their ability to reduce weight and improve vehicle performance may result in long-term savings on fuel or battery life in electric vehicles. For those who prioritize quality and longevity, forged wheels are a worthwhile investment.

In summary, forged wheels offer significant advantages in terms of lightweight design, strength, durability, and performance. Their ability to withstand high-impact stresses, improve handling, and dissipate heat makes them ideal for high-performance and luxury vehicles.

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What is the size,pcd,et and cb of wheel ?

When it comes to wheels , the termssize,PCD,ET, andCB refer to important specifications that ensure proper fitment and performance on a vehicle. Here's a breakdown of each term:


1.Size of the Wheel

The size of a wheel typically refers to two key measurements:diameter andwidth.

Diameter: The overall diameter of the wheel, usually measured in inches. Common sizes include 15-inch, 16-inch, 17-inch, 18-inch, and so on. This measurement corresponds to the distance from one end of the wheel to the other, from edge to edge.


Width: The width of the wheel is also measured in inches and refers to the distance between the inside edges of the wheel's rim, where the tire sits. For example, you might see a wheel labeled as 18x8.5, which means the wheel has an 18-inch diameter and an 8.5-inch width.



Example: A wheel size of 18x8.5 means:

· 18 inches in diameter

· 8.5 inches in width


2.PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter)

· Definition: PCD refers to thediameter of the circle formed by the centers of the wheel’s bolt holes.

· Format: It's represented by two numbers: the number of bolt holes (studs) and the diameter of the circle (in mm). For example,5x114.3 means:

o 5 bolt holes

o 114.3 mm diameter of the circle passing through the center of the bolt holes.

Example:5x114.3 means:

· 5 bolt holes

· A bolt circle diameter of 114.3 mm

3.ET (Offset)

· Definition: ET, oroffset, is the distance from the wheel’s mounting face (the part that contacts the hub) to the wheel’s centerline.

· Types:

o Positive Offset (ET +): The mounting face is towards the front (towards the wheel's outer side), pushing the wheel inward.

o Negative Offset (ET -): The mounting face is towards the back, pushing the wheel outward.

o Zero Offset (ET 0): The mounting face is aligned with the centerline of the wheel.

Example:ET40 means:

· The mounting face is 40 mm towards the outside of the wheel centerline.



4.CB (Center Bore)

Definition: Thecenter bore is the diameter of the hole in the middle of the wheel, which fits over the hub of the vehicle. It’s crucial for the wheel to match the hub size to ensure the wheel is properly centered.

Common Sizes: Center bore sizes vary based on the vehicle make and model. For instance, common center bore sizes are56.1 mm,66.1 mm, or70.3 mm.

Example:CB 66.1 means:

· The center bore is 66.1 mm in diameter.




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What's the difference between CNC and ordinary polishing of aluminum alloy car wheels?

Both CNC and polishing are "cutting" the surface of the wheel hub to achieve a flat effect.But the difference lies in the scale range. If a CNC lathe can be processed at 0.1~1mm, then polishing is processed at 0.01~0.05.Because they have different depths of "knife marks" on the wheels, they have different flatness and different reflective effects. However, due to the insufficient processing depth of the polishing method, the workpiece must be processed to a certain flatness difference by a lathe before the polishing process can be done. So it stands to reason that the wheels will definitely be polished after they have been CNC refined. Otherwise, the rough turning knife marks and some bumps on the wheel rim will appear more obvious after polishing. Generally speaking, the brightness of polishing is higher than that of CNC turning. In addition, if it is a shallow scratch, if it does not penetrate the paint coating, just repair the paint. If the paint is penetrated, as mentioned earlier, polishing has almost no correction effect on the scratches, and it will only brighten the scratches, making them more obvious. It still has to be polished after the car.

Universal Car Rims 5 Holes Machined Lip Monoblock Forged Wheel Hub

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Wheel Adapter

Hub centric wheel adapters

Wheel adapters are usually found in the situations which require a fitting to help to put a wheel on a vehicle. Dating back to the very beginning, the wide bolt pattern has made impossible decorative rims. As a result, this fitting are designed to bring in many benefits.

Generally speaking, the materials such as the aluminum or steel are available for manufacturing of this necessary industrial fitting for most automobiles. And in order to meet the various specifications, there is a great variety for practical use. For example, the most common type is the one designed like a heavy and flat disk. It can be attached tightly by the pre-drilling studs and others to the onside holes.

When the wheel is not normally required to be placed on a vehicle, it is wise to take the wheel adapter for help. The corn parts of this fitting are the two bolt patterns. The one is used to attach the vehicle's hub and the other is used to protrude from the adapter. As the space has been left, the new required wheel can match the vehicle conveniently and perfectly. The wheel adapter is able to excellently combine the vehicle and the wheel together by the aid of the special countersunk lug bolts and nuts.

People would wonder the safety caused by the employment of the wheel adapter. Actually, it is safe seriously under the related specifications. If the weight and size limits or other things can be totally under control, it is beneficial by adopting the wheel adapter. But there is something which needs our attentions. As this fitting is designed primarily for decorative retrofitting of aftermarket wheel, it is unwise to put it for the use of heavy hauling or hard cornering. Otherwise, unpleasant situations would occur, even some accidents. In conclusion, the selection on the specific type should be taken seriously according the specific requirements.


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Why do more and more car owners choose T6061-T6 aluminum alloy forged wheels?

Mainly because of the below advantages of the aluminum alloy forged wheels :

Two piece deep dish forged wheel

1) Unique design.

Forged wheels are produced both according to existing templates and individual designs from the customers. You can add originality to the discs with the help of color painting (the constantly updated color range offers great opportunities in this regard), laser or mechanical engraving

2) High safety margin.

3) Low weight.

The low weight provides a smooth ride, lower fuel consumption and fast speed gain. Forged wheels have proven themselves in off-road and adverse weather conditions,

Forging weighs almost half as much as stamped steel wheels, and a third less than cast wheels. This leads to reduced load on the chassis.

4) Resistance to corrosion and the effects of road reagents.

5) Plasticity. The fiber structure improves the flexibility of the metal, so in a strong blow the rim is more likely to bend than crack.

6) Easy to install: If you want something original and reliable, forged products have the advantage. Only it is better to put them on cars with reinforced suspension.

7) Inexpensive to repair. Small deformations that may occur during use or in a traffic accident are eliminated by rolling on the machine, which are available at most service stations.

Concave design full painting wheel

Kinder reminder:

When choosing unique forged wheels, it is imperative to take into account the seating diameter, rim width, size and configuration of mounting holes, rim outreach (affects the width of the track), maximum load.

FYI, custom forged wheels can be made in different size from 15” to 32”, even bigger.

Wish the above information is helpful to the lovers of forged wheels.

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Why do people love forged wheels more than cast ones?

Forged wheels are made with care and perform amazingly with lightweight. They're not just for looks; they change how your car can perform.
The advantages of forged wheels:
1. Aluminum alloy forged wheels are known for their strength and performance.
2.Lightweight forged rims make your car faster and handle better.
3.You can choose from many designs for looks and function.
4.Forged wheels are made under high pressure for strength and efficiency.

21 inch forged wheels

Forged wheels 19 inch

What are Forged Wheels?
Forged wheels show off amazing engineering skills. They are the top in wheel technology. They start with a solid piece of aluminum alloy, called a billet. Then, this billet is shaped into a wheel under huge pressure.
Forged wheels are different from cast ones. Cast wheels melt metal and pour it into a mold. But forged wheels keep the metal's natural strength. This makes them not just lighter but also much stronger.
When making forged wheels, special CNC milling machines are used. These machines make detailed and precise patterns. These patterns look luxurious and perform well, making each wheel a mix of beauty and function.
Forged wheels are made for lasting durability and strength. They are loved in the car world for these reasons. They are the top pick for those who want style and efficiency in their driving.
Benefits of Forged Wheels
Forged wheels are great for car lovers. They are made with strong alloys and precise methods for top performance. These wheels last longer, are lighter, and can be customized.
Durability
The forged wheel durability is top-notch. The special process used makes the wheels strong and tough. They can take a lot of driving stress without losing performance.
Weight Reduction
These wheels are made to be very light. This makes the car lighter, which means better gas mileage and smoother driving.
Customization
There are many custom forged wheel designs to choose from. You can pick the size and finish that fits your style. Brands like Vossen, BBS, and HRE offer many options. They mix looks with great performance.
Best Forged Wheels for Premium Performance
For car lovers in Singapore, picking the right wheels can make a big difference. We’ll talk about the top forged wheels from well-known brands. These wheels are known for their top-notch performance and look.
That's why the best forged wheels are a big deal.

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What are Crystal Oscillators Used for in Satisfactory?

In advanced smart garden systems and autonomous outdoor machinery like electric lawnmowers and robotic gardening devices, crystal oscillators play a vital yet often overlooked role. These precision components are essential for maintaining synchronized communication, reliable signal processing, and stable timing in environments where vibration, temperature fluctuations, and moisture are inevitable. In the context of industrial-grade or consumer-grade satisfactory performance for outdoor automation, the role of oscillators extends far beyond basic clock generation.

                                              crystal oscillator in outdoor robotics 

Precision Timing in Harsh Environments

Crystal oscillators serve as the timing backbone for embedded systems, microcontrollers, and wireless communication modules used in robotic lawnmowers and automated garden machines. These devices often operate under direct sunlight, in fluctuating weather, or on rough terrain, requiring clock components that can function reliably across wide temperature ranges, typically from -40°C to +85°C or even higher. Standard oscillators may drift or fail under such conditions, leading to disrupted operations, signal errors, or uncoordinated motion control.

 

For instance, in brushless DC motors (BLDCs) used to drive the wheels or cutting blades of smart garden robots, precise pulse-width modulation (PWM) control is necessary. This is only possible if the oscillator stability remains intact despite environmental stress.

 

Vibration Resistance and Mechanical Reliability

Unlike indoor electronics, outdoor robotics such as autonomous mowers are constantly exposed to mechanical shock and vibration. When cutting grass or navigating uneven terrain, vibrations can interfere with sensitive timing circuits. Vibration-resistant crystal oscillators, often constructed with ruggedized ceramic or metal packages and epoxy-sealed joints, are engineered to minimize mechanical resonance that would otherwise cause timing jitter or data corruption.

 

These oscillators typically follow stringent MIL-STD-202 or AEC-Q200 testing protocols to ensure operational integrity in mobile or semi-industrial systems. Their mechanical resilience contributes directly to the long-term satisfactory performance and operational lifespan of smart gardening devices.

 

Moisture Protection and Long-Term Reliability

Outdoor automation must also contend with high humidity, rainfall, or dew accumulation. Moisture intrusion is a silent killer for electronic circuits, especially those responsible for high-frequency signal integrity. To address this, moisture-resistant crystal oscillators with hermetic sealing or advanced conformal coatings are preferred. These protective features prevent condensation from interfering with the quartz element’s vibration or shorting internal circuits.

 

In embedded RF modules used for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or proprietary communication systems, a moisture-compromised oscillator could lead to packet loss, unstable connections, or reduced range. Therefore, environmental protection in oscillator packaging is not just a matter of durability but also a prerequisite for uninterrupted connectivity.

 

Synchronization in Multi-Sensor Systems

Electric gardening robots often integrate multiple sensors—ranging from ultrasonic, LIDAR, GPS, to inertial measurement units (IMUs)—for autonomous navigation and object avoidance. These modules rely on tightly synchronized signals to calculate position, detect edges, or plan efficient mowing paths. Low phase noise crystal oscillators help maintain timing consistency across these modules, enabling real-time decision-making.

 

Without accurate frequency sources, sensor data fusion becomes unreliable, leading to behavior such as inaccurate mapping or inefficient path tracking—negatively affecting system performance.

Energy Efficiency and Signal Stability

In battery-powered robotic garden equipment, power consumption is a critical design constraint. Low-power crystal oscillators, such as temperature-compensated (TCXO) or micro-power variants, ensure that timing functions remain stable without significantly draining the battery. These oscillators are often used in real-time clocks (RTC) and sleep-wake cycles of the main control unit, allowing intelligent power management strategies to extend operational time between charges.

 

Moreover, maintaining signal stability over long periods helps avoid unnecessary recalibrations or software interruptions, contributing to the overall operational satisfaction of the end-user.

 

Crystal oscillators used in smart gardening equipment like electric lawnmowers and autonomous garden robots must meet demanding requirements in terms of temperature tolerance, vibration resistance, and moisture protection. Their role is foundational to ensuring signal integrity, synchronization, and energy efficiency in these mobile, outdoor platforms. As garden automation becomes increasingly sophisticated, the need for robust and high-precision timing components becomes even more crucial—making crystal oscillators indispensable for achieving long-term satisfactory performance in real-world applications.

 

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AVENO Digital Tearing Tester Upgrade

Digital tear tester is used to measure the tear strength of various woven fabrics (Elmendorf method). It can also be used to measure the tear strength of paper, plastic cloth, film, electrical tape, metal foil and other materials.


Meets the following standards:

Textiles: GB/T 3917.1 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 1 Determination of tear strength by impact pendulum method

ASTM D 1424, DIN 53862, ISO 13937-1, ISO 4674-2, ISO 9290, etc.


AVENO R&D department continuously studies the equipment and combines the customer experience to upgrade the Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester:

Digital tear testerDigital Elmendorf Tearing Tester

Old Model Digital Tearing Tester                                 New Model Digital Tearing Tester


Fabric Tearing Testing machine Features:

1. Color touch screen control system, Chinese and English operation interface, built-in thermal printer, print data reports.

2. Advanced calculation method (potential energy method calculation) to ensure accurate testing and good repeatability.

3. All data and statistical results can be freely checked in the host.

4. Pneumatic sample clamping and pendulum release to ensure consistent clamping force and reduce operation steps.

5. Automatic sample cutting to reduce operation steps.

6. The test unit can be selected and automatically converted between N, gf, cN, kgf, mN and lbf to meet different standard requirements.

7. USB interface, professional computer analysis software, computer data storage (obtained national software copyright registration certificate).

8. Equipped with automatic correction function of pendulum friction damping to improve measurement accuracy.


AVENO recommended product:

Digital Tearing Tester AG11-3

Digital Tearing Tester AG11-3


Any demand can be referred to us!

Sales Dept Tel: +86 15280858852

Email: sales@avenotester.com

Skype: sales@avenotester.com

Web: www.avenotester.com



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